
Armenia, situated along the route of the Great Silk Road, is a landlocked country
of rugged mountains and extinct volcanoes, located in the southern Caucasus, between
the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
It is the smallest of the former Soviet republics, bounded by Georgia on the north,
Azerbaijan on the east, Iran on the south, and Turkey on the west.
History
Armenia was a regional empire with a rich culture in the years leading up to the
1st Century CE, at one period controlling all the land between the Black and Caspian
Seas.
In 301, Armenia was the first state to formally adopt Christianity as its official
state religion, twelve years before Rome. It also changed between various dynasties.
But after Parthian (Iranian), Roman, Arab, Mongol and Persian occupation, Armenia
had been substantially weakened. In 1454, the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia
divided Armenia among themselves. (Source: Wikipedia)
Tourist Destination Armenia
Numerous monuments and masterpieces of the Ancient era and Middle Ages can be
found throughout the country. Tourism in Armenia is rooted in the country's historical
landmarks and natural attractions such as the water resorts of Lake Sevan, the
hot springs of Arzni and Jermuk, the forests of Dilijan, Aghveran, Tsaghkadzor,
Bjurakan and Gugark, and the mountainous natural caves and cliffs of the Southeast
region. The 5165 meter Mount Ararat, geographically located in Turkey, is a national
symbol of Armenia and is visible from much of the Southwest region. (Source:
MOFA Armenia)
border countries: Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Iran, Turkey
related countries: Russia